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Endeavour, a 130-foot J Class sloop, was commissioned by Sir T.O.M Sopwith
and built by Camper & Nicholson at Gosport England to challenge for the YACHT
ENDEAVOUR's Cup 1934. Having prepared his campaign in Shamrock V, Sopwith
was keen to ensure that this yacht was the most advanced design possible.
With his experience designing aircraft Sopwith applied aviation technology
to Endeavour's rig and winches and spared nothing to make her the finest vessel
of her day. From launching in 1934 she continued her preparation by competing
against shamrock V (then owned by Sir Richard Fairey) and the newly launched
velsheda (owned by W.L.Stephenson). She swept through the British racing fleet
and into the hearts of yachtsmen the world around, winning many races in her
first season. Like many before her, Endeavour did not win the Cup but she
came closer to doing so than any other challenger.
Endeavour pioneered the development of the Quadrilateral genoa, a two clewed
headsail offering immense sail area and power, and still used on J Class yachts
racing today. She also had a larger and better designede spinnaker but Sopwith
was let down by poor crewing. Just prior to departure for the USA, his professional
crew went on strike for more money and Sopwith was forced to round up keen
amateur sailors, who had the enthusiasm but not the experience. Afterwards,
she returned to England to dominate the British racing scene until 1938 when
she was laid up prior to the war. Over the next 46 years, Endeavour passed
through many hands, her fate often hanging by a thread. Among other indignities,
she was sold to a scrap merchant in 1947 only to be saved by another buyer
hours before her demolition was due to begin. In the seventies, she sank in
the Medina River in Cowes. Again at the eleventh hour, she was bought for
ten pounds sterling by two carpenters who patched the holes in her hull with
plastic bags and got her afloat again. In the early eighties, Endevour sat
in an abandoned seaplane base in Southern England. She was a complete wreck,
a rustling and forlorn hulk with no keel, ballast or interior.